Examines the challenges of scaling CBS in Nairobi through a case study of Sanergy, finding that misaligned stakeholder incentives and the difficulty of establishing a viable circular economy have constrained scale, underscoring the need for stronger state engagement in sanitation as a public good.
New study reveals CBS resilience in action
When floods, storms, or protests hit a city, sanitation services are often among the first to be disrupted. New research from CBSA and Cranfield University combining interviews with CBS providers and comparative data shows how CBS can keep working even under pressure – thanks to smart design, close customer relations and flexible management.